Published: 27 November 2024
Planting a tree in your garden is a wonderful way to enhance its beauty, boost biodiversity, and contribute to a healthier environment. Whether you’re looking for shade, fruit, or simply aesthetic appeal, the process requires thoughtful planning and proper technique. Here are some top tips from Holker Hall & Gardens Head Gardener Matthew Murgatroyd to ensure your tree thrives for years to come.
Choose the right tree for your space
Before planting, consider the size of your garden and the tree’s mature height and spread. A tree that’s too large could overwhelm your space, cause root damage, or block sunlight. Research species that thrive in your particular soil and climate. For small gardens, trees like Japanese maples or dogwoods are excellent choices, while larger spaces can accommodate oaks or sycamores.
Pick the perfect spot
Placement is key to your tree’s success. Ensure the site has sufficient sunlight, proper drainage, and space for root growth. Avoid planting too close to buildings, fences, or power lines to prevent future complications. Use the “right plant, right place” principle to strike a balance between aesthetics and practicality. Healthy soil is important for a thriving tree too. Most trees prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0-7.5).
Dig the right-sized hole
A common mistake is digging a hole that’s too deep or too narrow. It doesn’t matter whether the hole is round or square, just aim for a hole that’s twice as wide as the root ball and, critically, only as deep as its height. This allows the roots to spread easily and ensures the tree isn’t planted too low, which can suffocate the roots.
Handle your tree with care
When moving your tree, be gentle with its roots to prevent damage. If your tree is in a container, loosen the roots slightly before planting to encourage outward growth. For bare-root trees, soak the roots in water for an hour before planting to keep them hydrated.
Plant and water correctly
Position the tree in the hole, ensuring it’s upright and at the correct depth. Backfill with a combination of soil and leaf mould, gently firming it down to eliminate air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil and provide initial hydration.
Stake if necessary
Young trees may need support to grow straight, especially in windy areas. Use soft ties and stakes to secure the tree but avoid tying too tightly as this can harm the trunk. Remove stakes after 1-2 years once the tree is established.
By following these tips, you’ll give your tree the best possible start in its new home. A well-planted tree will reward you with beauty and benefits for decades to come!
Need further inspiration? Visit Holker Hall & Gardens, enjoy the Holker Tree Trail and marvel at the size and imposing stature of The Great Lime, one of Britain’s 50 most important trees.